This was the most bizarre journey I have been on in car ownership. These wagons may be referred to as whales but I prefer sieves.
I got Goldy from Oregon and it spent its life there so no salt. Unfortunately it leaked severely when I got it. It would appear that the first owner garaged it as the woodgrain was in awesome shape and minimal blemishes and the paint was great but the second owner lived under a pine tree. Every possible nook and cranny was filled with pine needles; packed in the cowling, wetherstrips, drain channels, roof rack parts, etc. These are death for these wagons as the needles seep into any gap and lay and pile up and then trap and hold water. From there…rust and water leaks! Just not good to have such build up behind trim as it locks in moisture against body points.
So water was on the rear floor pans but not the fronts. Here is what I ended up doing-
Completely removed the interior parts (not the dash assembly. I did not want to but as I started pulling, I figured this would help locate the source of the leak and the next thging you know, I had the entire interior out!
~Removed and completely resealed luggage rack (not the ribs). Several Riv Nuts were rusted out and had to be replaced. First went with rubber well nuts but then ended up buying the correct metal ones so I would have the strength I need on the side rails portion. While the headliner was out I took the opportunity to have it recovered.
~Pulled evap pan and resealed (no sign of water entry there).
~Found that both quarter windows leaked. Sealed from the outside with a syringe and flowable silicone and from the inside with a thick even bead of Urethane.
~Behind each taillight, found portions of seam that never got factory-sealed and water was weeping in.
~found water coming in near drain hole on bumper deck passenger side (see photo of where to look).
You will see a small gap at the bottom and above to the left above the gap. I placed a garden hose on trickle here and water poured in.
Here it is sealed up.
~Water was coming in beneath many of the door weatherseals and water would run down and into an open seam. This was some of the water coming into the back pans.
~Found that there was water coming in under the vista roof on drivers side.
Water from here was running down to drivers rear floorpan, up front along top seam and down by drivers seat belt and also backward towards the rear quarter. Using a borescope, found rust and water during a water test. Sure enough, water was coming in due to the rust under the urethane seal and running in multiple directions. This was hell of a chore. I highly recommend this be one of the first leaks to check for when chasing a leak. Ended up ruining the vista rubber seal while trying to remove and had to get a whole new vista roof for replacement (Fred to the rescue here!).
~Final leak was a challenge and took weeks of sleuthing. Turned out water was getting in under rear gate weatherstriping at the upper right corner, going into an open in the seam, traveling down and ending up in that pocket area in the quarter behind the taillight area. The water would pool up and then weep down into the rear spare tire area.
Regular water testing was frustrating (spraying water and looking inside). The best way I found was to place a regular wave style water sprinkler atop the wagon and aim it to a particular area (just front, mid, etc.). Fred recommended using modeling clay and I highly encourage this as I resorted to this in many areas. Dam up an area and pool in water to see where the water goes. If it stays, then there was not a leak.
If I get another wagon, the water test/seal will be the first chore I do. There is nothing worse then a leaky car and a damp interior!